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odour detection methods olfactometry and chemical sensors气味检测方法嗅觉测量法和化学传感器
Sensors 2011, 11, 5290-5322; doi:10.3390/s110505290
OPEN ACCESS
sensors
ISSN 1424-8220
/journal/sensors
Review
Odour Detection Methods: Olfactometry and Chemical Sensors
Magda Brattoli 1, Gianluigi de Gennaro 1,*, Valentina de Pinto 1,
1 1 2
Annamaria Demarinis Loiotile , Sara Lovascio and Michele Penza
1 Department of Chemistry, University of Bari, via E.Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy;
E-Mails: m.brattoli@chimica.uniba.it (M.B.); valentina.depinto@yahoo.it (V.P.);
annamaria.demarinis@uniba.it (A.D.L.); saralovascio@yahoo.it (S.L.)
2 Brindisi Technical Unit for Technologies of Materials, ENEA, Italian National Agency for New
Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, P.O. Box 5 1 Br-4, I-72100
Brindisi, Italy; E-Mail: michele.penza@enea.it
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: giangi@chimica.uniba.it;
Tel.: +39-08-054-420-23; Fax: +39-08-054-420-23.
Received: 28 April 2011; in revised form: 5 May 2011 / Accepted: 5 May 2011 /
Published: 16 May 2011
Abstract: The complexity of the odours issue arises from the sensory nature of smell.
From the evolutionary point of view olfaction is one of the oldest senses, allowing for
seeking food, recognizing danger or communication: human olfaction is a protective sense
as it allows the detection of potential illnesses or infections by taking into account the
odour pleasantnes
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