policies to clean up toxic industrial contaminated sites of gela and priolo a cost-benefit analysis城市政策清理有毒工业污染场地和priolo成本效益分析.pdfVIP

Guerriero et al. Environmental Health 2011, 10:68 /content/10/1/68 RESEARCH Open Access Policies to clean up toxic industrial contaminated sites of Gela and Priolo: a cost-benefit analysis 1* 2 1 3 Carla Guerriero , Fabrizio Bianchi , John Cairns and Liliana Cori Abstract Background: Cost-benefit analysis is a transparent tool to inform policy makers about the potential effect of regulatory interventions, nevertheless its use to evaluate clean-up interventions in polluted industrial sites is limited. The two industrial areas of Gela and Priolo in Italy were declared “at high risk of environmental crisis” in 1990. Since then little has been done to clean the polluted sites and reduce the health outcomes attributable to pollution exposure. This study, aims to quantify the monetary benefits resulting from clean-up interventions in the contaminated sites of Gela and Priolo. Methods: A damage function approach was used to estimate the number of health outcomes attributable to industrial pollution exposure. Extensive one way analyses and probabilistic analyses were conducted to investigate the sensitivity of results to different model assumptions. Results: It has been estimated that, on average, 47 cases of premature death, 281 cases of cancer and 2,702 cases of non-cancer hospital admission could be avoided each year by removing environmental exposure in these two areas. Assuming a 20 year cessation lag and a 4% discount rate we calculate that the potential monetary benefit of removing industrial pollution is €3,592 million in Priolo and €6,639 million in Gela. Conclusions: Given the annual number of health outcomes attributable to pollution exposure the effective clean- up of Gela and Priolo should be prioritised. This