原创力文档preformed expression of defense is a hallmark of partial resistance to rice blast fungal pathogen magnaporthe oryzae国防预成型的表达式是一个标志性的稻瘟病抗性部分真菌病原体magnaporthe oryzae.pdfVIP
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preformed expression of defense is a hallmark of partial resistance to rice blast fungal pathogen magnaporthe oryzae国防预成型的表达式是一个标志性的稻瘟病抗性部分真菌病原体magnaporthe oryzae
Vergne et al. BMC Plant Biology 2010, 10:206
/1471-2229/10/206
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Preformed expression of defense is a hallmark of
partial resistance to rice blast fungal pathogen
Magnaporthe oryzae
1 1 2 1 3 4 2
Emilie Vergne , Xavier Grand , Elsa Ballini , Véronique Chalvon , P Saindrenan , D Tharreau , J-L Nottéghem ,
J-B Morel1*
Abstract
Background: Partial resistance to plant pathogens is extensively used in breeding programs since it could
contribute to resistance durability. Partial resistance often builds up during plant development and confers
quantitative and usually broad-spectrum resistance. However, very little is known on the mechanisms underlying
partial resistance. Partial resistance is often explained by poorly effective induction of plant defense systems. By
exploring rice natural diversity, we asked whether expression of defense systems before infection could explain
partial resistance towards the major fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae. The constitutive expression of 21
defense-related genes belonging to the defense system was monitored in 23 randomly sampled rice cultivars for
which partial resistance was measured.
Results: We identified a strong correlation between the expression of defense-related genes before infection and
partial resistance. Only a weak correlation was found between the induction of defense genes and partial
resistance. Increasing constitutive expression of defense-related genes also correlated with the establishment of
partial resistance during plant development. Some rice genetic sub-groups displayed a particular pattern of
constitutive expression, suggesting a strong natural polymorphism for constitutive expression of defense.
Constitutive
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