prevalence of psychological distress and mental disorders, and use of mental health services in the epidemiological catchment area of montreal south-west普遍存在的心理压力和精神障碍,精神卫生服务的使用流行病学蒙特利尔排水区西南部.pdfVIP

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prevalence of psychological distress and mental disorders, and use of mental health services in the epidemiological catchment area of montreal south-west普遍存在的心理压力和精神障碍,精神卫生服务的使用流行病学蒙特利尔排水区西南部.pdf

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prevalence of psychological distress and mental disorders, and use of mental health services in the epidemiological catchment area of montreal south-west普遍存在的心理压力和精神障碍,精神卫生服务的使用流行病学蒙特利尔排水区西南部

Caron et al. BMC Psychiatry 2012, 12:183 /1471-244X/12/183 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Prevalence of psychological distress and mental disorders, and use of mental health services in the epidemiological catchment area of Montreal South-West 1* 1 1 1 1 2 Jean Caron , Marie-Josée Fleury , Michel Perreault , Anne Crocker , Jacques Tremblay , Michel Tousignant , 3 4 4 Yan Kestens , Margaret Cargo and Mark Daniel Abstract Background: This report presents the initial results of the first Epidemiological Catchment Area Study in mental health in Canada. Five neighbourhoods in the South-West sector of Montreal, with a population of 258,000, were under study. The objectives of the research program were: 1) to assess the prevalence and incidence of psychological distress, mental disorders, substance abuse, parasuicide, risky behaviour and quality of life; 2) to examine the links and interactions between individual determinants, neighbourhood ecology and mental health in each neighbourhood; 3) to identify the conditions facilitating the integration of individuals with mental health problems; 4) to analyse the impact of the social, economic and physical aspects of the neighbourhoods using a geographic information system. 5) to verify the adequacy of mental health services. Method: A longitudinal study in the form of a community survey was used, complemented by focused qualitative sub-studies. The longitudinal study included a randomly selected sample of 2,433 individuals between the ages of 15 and 65 in the first wave of data collection, and three other waves are projected. An overview of the methods is presented. Results: The prevalence of p