quelques cas de dysgénésie gonadique chez la jument causés par différentes aberrations gonosomiques (monosomie x, mosa?que xxx et caryotype xy)了中科院de dysgenesie gonadique在la jument票面不同畸变原因gonosomiques(monosomie x,是xxx et xy染色体组型).pdfVIP
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quelques cas de dysgénésie gonadique chez la jument causés par différentes aberrations gonosomiques (monosomie x, mosa?que xxx et caryotype xy)了中科院de dysgenesie gonadique在la jument票面不同畸变原因gonosomiques(monosomie x,是xxx et xy染色体组型)
Quelques cas de dysgénésie gonadique chez la jument
causés par différentes aberrations gonosomiques
(monosomie X, mosaïque X/XX et caryotype XY)
E.P. CRIBIU
1.N.R.A., Laboratoire de Cytogénétique,
Centre de Recherches zootechniques, F 78350 Jouy-en-Josas
Résumé
’
L’analyse chromosomique de 7 juments a révélé 4 monosomies X, 1 mixoploïdie 63,X/64,XX
et 2 caryotypes mâles 64,XY. Deux juments ont une taille inférieure à la moyenne de leur race
et 3 autres ont un comportement agressif. Six de ces animaux ont des gonades rudimentaires et
chez une des juments de caryotype XY les gonades n’ont pas été détectées par palpation rectale.
L’examen histologique de la gonade d’une des juments 63,X a permis d’observer un stroma ovarien
sans développement folliculaire.
Mots clés : Cheval domestique, chromosomes sexuels, anomalies chromosomiques, dysgénésie
gonadique.
Summary
Gonadal dysgenesis in mares caused by different gonosomal aberrations
(Xmonosomy, XIXX mosaic, XY karyotype)
Chromosome analysis was performed upon 7 infertile mares. Four had 63,X genotype, 1 was
a 63,X/64,XX female and 2 where 64,XY sex-reversed females. Two mares were of less than average
size for their breed and 3 others showed agressive behaviour. Six animals, had very small rudimentary
gonads and in 1 case with an XY gonosomal constitution the gonads were not palpable per
rectum. Histological examination showed that the gonad of a 63,X mare was completely devoid of
follicules and consisted entirely of stroma tissue.
Key words : Domestic horse, sex chromosomes, chromosomal abnormalities, gonadal dysgenesis.
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