原创力文档reduction of exogenous ketones depends upon nadph generated photosynthetically in cells of the cyanobacterium synechococcus pcc 7942减少外源性酮取决于nadph生成细胞的光合成藻青菌聚球藻属pcc 7942.pdfVIP
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reduction of exogenous ketones depends upon nadph generated photosynthetically in cells of the cyanobacterium synechococcus pcc 7942减少外源性酮取决于nadph生成细胞的光合成藻青菌聚球藻属pcc 7942
Yamanaka et al. AMB Express 2011, 1:24
/content/1/1/24
ORIGINAL Open Access
Reduction of exogenous ketones depends upon
NADPH generated photosynthetically in cells of
the cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC 7942
Rio Yamanaka1*, Kaoru Nakamura2 and Akio Murakami3
Abstract
Effective utilization of photosynthetic microorganisms as potential biocatalysts is favorable for the production of useful
biomaterials and the reduction of atmospheric CO2. For example, biocatalytic transformations are used in the synthesis of
optically active alcohols. We previously found that ketone reduction in cells of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC
7942 is highly enantioselective and remarkably enhanced under light illumination. In this study, the mechanism of light-
enhanced ketone reduction was investigated in detail using several inhibitors of photosynthetic electron transport and of
enzymes of the Calvin cycle. It is demonstrated that light intensity and photosynthesis inhibitors significantly affect the
ketone reduction activity in Synechococcus. This indicates that the reduction correlates well with photosynthetic activity.
Moreover, ketone reduction in Synechococcus specifically depends upon NADPH and not NADH. These results also
suggest that cyanobacteria have the potential to be utilized as biocatalytic systems for direct usage of light energy in
various applications such as syntheses of useful compounds and remediation of environmental pollutants.
Keywords: biocatalysis, cyanobacteria, ketone reduction, light energy, NADPH, photosynthesis
Introduction purpose, large-scale mass-culture of microalgae and cya-
Most chlorophyll-containing organisms are photoauto- nobacteria has been accomplished using either outdoor
trophic and manufacture various organ
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