relationship between density- and frequency-dependent effects in two strains of drosophila melanogaster密度之间的关系u2014u2014在两株黑腹果蝇和频率相关的影响.pdfVIP
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relationship between density- and frequency-dependent effects in two strains of drosophila melanogaster密度之间的关系u2014u2014在两株黑腹果蝇和频率相关的影响
Relationship between density-
and frequency-dependent effects
in two strains of Drosophila melanogaster
V. MOLINA, F. GONZÁLEZ-CANDELAS J.-L. MÉNSUA
Universidad de Valencia, Faculdad de Ciencias Biol6gicas,
Departamento de Genética, 46100 Burjassot (Valencia), Spain
Summary
Larval to adult viability was measured for two strains of Drosophila melanogaster : a wild
strain (Oregon-R) and an eye colour mutant strain (cardinal). Five different densities and six
genotypic frequencies were used. The results show that both strains present frequency- and
density-dependent effects, but the viability of the cardinal strain always increases when its
genotype frequency increases at all densities, whereas the viability of the Oregon strain behaves in
a different way at low densities (where it is frequency-independent) than at higher ones (where it
shows negative frequency-dependent effects).
Key words :frequency-dependence, density-dependence, larval competition, Drosophila
melanogaster.
Résumé
Relations entre les effets densité-dépendants et fréquence-dépendants
dans deux souches de Drosophila melanogaster
La viabilité entre les stades larvaire et adulte a été mesurée dans deux lignées de Drosophila
melanogaster : une lignée sauvage (Orégon-R) et une lignée mutante pour la couleur de l’oeil
(cardinal). Cinq densités différentes et six fréquences génotypiques ont été utilisées. Les résultats
mettent en évidence des effets densité-dépendants et fréquence-dépendants dans les deux lignées,
mais la viabilité de la lignée cardinal augmente avec la fréquence de ce génotyp
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