removing the threat of diclofenac to critically endangered asian vultures消除极度濒危的双氯芬酸的威胁亚洲秃鹰.pdfVIP

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removing the threat of diclofenac to critically endangered asian vultures消除极度濒危的双氯芬酸的威胁亚洲秃鹰.pdf

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removing the threat of diclofenac to critically endangered asian vultures消除极度濒危的双氯芬酸的威胁亚洲秃鹰

PLoS BIOLOGY Removing the Threat of Diclofenac to Critically Endangered Asian Vultures 1 1 2 2,3* 2 4 Gerry Swan , Vinasan Naidoo , Richard Cuthbert , Rhys E. Green , Deborah J. Pain , Devendra Swarup , 5 6 1 5 ¨ 7 7 ´ 1 Vibhu Prakash , Mark Taggart , Lizette Bekker , Devojit Das , Jorg Diekmann , Maria Diekmann , Elmarie Killian , 6 4 4 8 Andy Meharg , Ramesh Chandra Patra , Mohini Saini , Kerri Wolter 1 Department of Paraclinical Sciences, and Biomedical Research Centre, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa, 2 Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire, United Kingdom, 3 Conservation Biology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 4 Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India, 5 Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India, 6 School of Biological Sciences, Department of Plant and Soil Science, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom, 7 Rare and Endangered Species Trust, Otjiwarongo, Namibia, 8 Vulture Unit, DeWildt Cheetah and Wildlife Trust, Hartbeespoort, South Africa Veterinary use of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) drug diclofenac in South Asia has resulted in the collapse of populations of three vulture species of the genus Gyps to the most severe category of global extinction risk. Vultures are exposed to diclofenac when scavenging on livestock treated with the drug