research needs and challenges from science to decision support. lesson learnt from the development of the international reference life cycle data system (ilcd) recommendations for life cycle impact assessment研究从科学决策支持需求和挑战。.pdfVIP
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research needs and challenges from science to decision support. lesson learnt from the development of the international reference life cycle data system (ilcd) recommendations for life cycle impact assessment研究从科学决策支持需求和挑战。
Sustainability 2012, 4, 1412-1425; doi:10.3390/su4071412
OPEN ACCESS
sustainability
ISSN 2071-1050
/journal/sustainability
Communication
Research Needs and Challenges from Science to Decision
Support. Lesson Learnt from the Development of the
International Reference Life Cycle Data System (ILCD)
Recommendations for Life Cycle Impact Assessment
Serenella Sala 1,*, Rana Pant 1, Michael Hauschild 2 and David Pennington 1
1 European Commission, Joint Research Center, Institute of Environment and Sustainability.
Via E. Fermi, 2749 I-21027 Ispra (VA), Italy; E-Mails: rana.pant@jrc.ec.europa.eu (R.P.);
david.pennington@jrc.ec.europa.eu (D.P.)
2 Department of Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU),
Produktionstorvet, Building 426, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark; E-Mail: mzha@dtu.dk
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: serenella.sala@jrc.ec.europa.eu;
Tel.: +39-0332-786417; Fax: +39-0332-786645.
Received: 14 May 2012; in revised form: 22 June 2012 / Accepted: 22 June 2012 /
Published: 27 June 2012
Abstract: Environmental implications of the whole supply-chain of products, both goods
and services, their use, and waste management, i.e., their entire life cycle from “cradle to
grave” have to be considered to achieve more sustainable production and consumption
patterns. Progress toward environmental sustainability requires enhancing the methodologies
for quantitative, integrated environmental assessment and promoting the use of these
methodologies in different domains. In the
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