residential solar-based seasonal thermal storage systems in cold climates building envelope and thermal storage住宅太阳能季节性蓄热器系统在寒冷气候建筑信封和蓄热器.pdfVIP

Energies 2012, 5, 3972-3985; doi:10.3390/en5103972 OPEN ACCESS energies ISSN 1996-1073 /journal/energies Article Residential Solar-Based Seasonal Thermal Storage Systems in Cold Climates: Building Envelope and Thermal Storage Alexandre Hugo 1 and Radu Zmeureanu 2,* 1 Halsall Associates, 2300 Yonge Street, Suite 2300 Toronto, Ontario M4P 1E4, Canada; E-Mail: ahugo@ 2 Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec H3G 1M8, Canada * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: radu.zmeureanu@concordia.ca; Tel.: +1-514-848-2424 (ext. 3203); Fax: +1-514-848-7965. Received: 21 August 2012; in revised form: 26 September 2012 / Accepted: 8 October 2012 / Published: 16 October 2012 Abstract: The reduction of electricity use for heating and domestic hot water in cold climates can be achieved by: (1) reducing the heating loads through the improvement of the thermal performance of house envelopes, and (2) using solar energy through a residential solar-based thermal storage system. First, this paper presents the life cycle energy and cost analysis of a typical one-storey detached house, located in Montreal, Canada. Simulation of annual energy use is performed using the TRNSYS software. Second, several design alternatives with improved thermal resistance for walls, ceiling and windows, increased overall air tightness, and increased win