relativistic statistical mechanics vs. relativistic thermodynamics相对论热力学统计力学和相对论.pdfVIP

Entropy 2011, 13, 1664-1693; doi:10.3390/ OPEN ACCESS entropy ISSN 1099-4300 /journal/entropy Article Relativistic Statistical Mechanics vs. Relativistic Thermodynamics Gonzalo Ares de Parga and Benjamín López-Carrera Department of Physics, School of Physics and Mathematics, National Polytechnic Institute, U.P. Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, C.P. 07738, México D.F., México School of Computing, National Polytechnic Institute, U.P. Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, C.P. 07738, México D.F., México; E-Mail: beneleci@ Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: gadpau@; Tel.: +52-55-5729-6000 ext. 55017; Fax: +52-55-5729-6000 ext. 55015. Received: 30 June 2011; in revised form: 16 August 2011 / Accepted: 5 September 2011 / Published: 9 September 2011 Abstract: Based on a covariant theory of equilibrium Thermodynamics, a Statistical Relativistic Mechanics is developed for the non-interacting case. Relativistic Thermodynamics and Jüttner Relativistic Distribution Function in a moving frame are obtained by using this covariant theory. A proposal for a Relativistic Statistical Mechanics is exposed for the interacting case. Keywords: relativistic statistical mechanics; covariant theory; jüttner distribution function; canonical transformation 1. Introduction Some years after the Planck-Einstein [PE] [1,2] proposal about the relativistic transformations of equilibrium Thermodynamics, Jüttner [3] obtained his famous relativistic distribution functio