原创力文档response of the arctic pteropod limacina helicina to projected future environmental conditions北极翼足类动物的反应limacin helicina预计未来的环境条件.pdfVIP
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response of the arctic pteropod limacina helicina to projected future environmental conditions北极翼足类动物的反应limacin helicina预计未来的环境条件
Response of the Arctic Pteropod Limacina helicina to
Projected Future Environmental Conditions
1,2 3 ´ 3 1,2
Steeve Comeau *, Ross Jeffree , Jean-Louis Teyssie , Jean-Pierre Gattuso
´
1 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers, Laboratoire d’Oceanographie de Villefranche, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France,
´ ´
2 Universite Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Observatoire Oceanologique de Villefranche, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France, 3 Marine Environmental Laboratories, International
Atomic Energy Agency, Monaco, Principality of Monaco
Abstract
Thecosome pteropods (pelagic mollusks) can play a key role in the food web of various marine ecosystems. They are a food
source for zooplankton or higher predators such as fishes, whales and birds that is particularly important in high latitude
areas. Since they harbor a highly soluble aragonitic shell, they could be very sensitive to ocean acidification driven by the
increase of anthropogenic CO2 emissions. The effect of changes in the seawater chemistry was investigated on Limacina
helicina, a key species of Arctic pelagic ecosystems. Individuals were kept in the laboratory under controlled pCO2 levels of
280, 380, 550, 760 and 1020 matm and at control (0uC) and elevated (4uC) temperatures. The respiration rate was unaffected
by pCO2 at control temperature, but significantly increased as a function of the pCO2 level at elevated temperature. pCO2
had no effect on the gut clearance rate at either temperature. Precipitation of CaCO , measured as the incorporation of 45Ca,
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