role of hypothalamic melanocortin system in adaptation of food intake to food protein increase in mice下丘脑肾上腺皮质系统的角色适应增加食物摄入食物蛋白质的老鼠.pdfVIP

role of hypothalamic melanocortin system in adaptation of food intake to food protein increase in mice下丘脑肾上腺皮质系统的角色适应增加食物摄入食物蛋白质的老鼠.pdf

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role of hypothalamic melanocortin system in adaptation of food intake to food protein increase in mice下丘脑肾上腺皮质系统的角色适应增加食物摄入食物蛋白质的老鼠

Role of Hypothalamic Melanocortin System in Adaptation of Food Intake to Food Protein Increase in Mice 1,2,3 ´ 1,2,3 ´ 1,2,3 ´ 4 4 Bruno Pillot , Celine Duraffourd , Martine Begeot , Aurelie Joly , Serge Luquet , Isabelle 1,2,3 1,2,3 ` 1,2,3 1,2,3 Houberdon , Danielle Naville , Michele Vigier , Amandine Gautier-Stein , Christophe Magnan4, Gilles Mithieux1,2,3* ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ 1 Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, U855, Lyon, France, 2 Universite de Lyon, Lyon, France, 3 Universite Lyon I, Villeurbanne, France, 4 Universite Paris Diderot, Unit of Functional and Adaptive Biology (EAC4413), Paris, France Abstract The hypothalamic melanocortin system—the melanocortin receptor of type 4 (MC4R) and its ligands: a-melanin-stimulating hormone (a-MSH, agonist, inducing hypophagia), and agouti-related protein (AgRP, antagonist, inducing hyperphagia)—is considered to play a central role in the control of food intake. We tested its implication in the mediation of the hunger- curbing effects of protein-enriched diets (PED) in mice. Whereas there was a 20% decrease in food intake in mice fed on the PED, compared to mice fed on an isocaloric starch-enriched diet, there was a paradoxical decrease in expression of the hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin gene, precursor of a-MSH, and increase in expression of the gene encoding AgRP. The hypophagia effect of PED took place in mice with invalidation of either

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