seasonal movement and distribution of fluvial adult bull trout in selected watersheds in the mid-columbia river and snake river basins季节性河流的分布和移动成年公牛鳟鱼在选定mid-columbia河流域和蛇河盆地.pdfVIP
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seasonal movement and distribution of fluvial adult bull trout in selected watersheds in the mid-columbia river and snake river basins季节性河流的分布和移动成年公牛鳟鱼在选定mid-columbia河流域和蛇河盆地
Seasonal Movement and Distribution of Fluvial Adult
Bull Trout in Selected Watersheds in the Mid-Columbia
River and Snake River Basins
1 2 1 3
Steven J. Starcevich *, Philip J. Howell , Steven E. Jacobs , Paul M. Sankovich
1 Native Fish Investigations Project, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America, 2 Forestry and Range Sciences, United States
Department of Agriculture Forest Service, La Grande, Oregon, United States of America, 3 Columbia River Fisheries Program Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, La
Grande, Oregon, United States of America
Abstract
From 1997 to 2004, we used radio telemetry to investigate movement and distribution patterns of 206 adult fluvial bull
trout (mean, 449 mm FL) from watersheds representing a wide range of habitat conditions in northeastern Oregon and
southwestern Washington, a region for which there was little previous information about this species. Migrations between
spawning and wintering locations were longest for fish from the Imnaha River (median, 89 km) and three Grande Ronde
River tributaries, the Wenaha (56 km) and Lostine (41 km) rivers and Lookingglass Creek (47 km). Shorter migrations were
observed in the John Day (8 km), Walla Walla (20 km) and Umatilla river (22 km) systems, where relatively extensive human
alterations of the riverscape have been reported. From November through May, fish displayed station-keeping behavior
within a narrow range (basin medians, 0.5–6.2 km). Prespawning migrations began after snowmelt-driven peak discharge
and coincided with declining flows. Most postspawning migrations began by late September. Migration rates of individuals
ranged from 0.1 to 10.7 km/day. Adults migrated to spawning grounds in consecutive years and displayed
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