小型空间cmos相机的主动热控设计-红外技术.pdf

第 35 卷 第 3 期 红 外 技 术 Vol.35 No.3 2013 年 3 月 Infrared Technology Mar. 2013 小型空间 CMOS 相机的主动热控设计 钱 婧，董德平，饶 鹏，夏 晖 （中国科学院上海技术物理研究所，上海 200083 ） 摘要：小型空间可见光相机的电子学、光学和机械器件高度集成于狭小空间，需要主动热控进行温度 控制。分析了相机的散热特点，采用集总参数法建立了简化的热阻模型，结合 DOE 设计方法与理论 分析方法建立了主动热控功耗与散热面、遮光罩温度之间的关系式，用于主动热控方案的预设计。确 定了相机的主动热控电加热功耗，指导主动热控电路的位置布置。最后进行了详细模型的热仿真，并 结合热平衡试验进行了验证。热仿真热平衡试验结果表明：本文的快速优化方法合理可行和最终主动 热控方案满足热设计指标要求。 关键词：小型空间可见光相机；主动热控；热阻网络；DOE；热设计；热平衡试验 中图分类号：V447 ，V445.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8891(2013)03-0166-07 Active Thermal Control Design for Small Size Space CMOS Camera QIAN Jing，DONG De-ping ，RAO Peng ，XIA Hui （Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Shanghai 200083 ，China） Abstract ：The small-size space CMOS camera integrates the electrical, optical and mechanical components within a limited space. Active thermal control is needed to guarantee the normal operation in outer space orbit. The characteristic of camera’s heat radiation was analyzed. A thermal resistance network model was proposed by lumped parameter method. And DOE method was used to build an equation between active thermal control power, radiator’s temperature and lens baffle’s temperature. The equation was used to pre-design the active thermal control scheme. And a proper active thermal control power, target temperature of radiator and lens baffle were decided. The position of active thermal control circuit has also been determined. A detailed thermal simulation and thermal test were conducted to validate the active thermal control solution an