微生物絮凝剂及其产生菌的研究新进展.pdf

微生物学通报 OCT 20, 2008, 35(10): 1616~1620 Microbiology © 2008 by Institute of Microbiology, CAS tongbao@ 专论与综述 微生物絮凝剂及其产生菌的研究新进展 毛艳丽 1, 2* 闫永胜 1 刘瑞群 3 罗世田 3 邓月华 1 张育北 3 (1. 212013) (2. 467001) (3. 467001) 摘 要: 介绍了近几年来国内外微生物絮凝剂及其产生菌的一些发展概况, 列举了近几年一些研 究较深入的胞外生物高聚物絮凝剂的物质属性和化学组成。重点讨论了胞外生物高聚物絮凝剂的 成分分析、絮凝机理以及影响絮凝活性的因素, 详细综述了絮凝剂产生菌的遗传学和代谢机理方 面的研究进展, 文章最后提出微生物絮凝剂的发展趋势和研究方向。 关键词: 胞外生物高聚物絮凝剂, 絮凝机理, 絮凝剂产生菌, 絮凝基因, 代谢机理 Research Progress of Bioflocculant and Flocculant-producing Bacteria MAO Yan-Li1,2* YAN Yong-Sheng1 LIU Rui-Qun3 LUO Shi-Tian3 DENG Yue-Hua1 ZHANG Yu-Bei3 (1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University , Zhenjiang 212013) (2. Pingdingshan Institute of Technology, Pingdingshan 467001) (3. Construction Engineering Quality Supervise Station of Pingdingshan Construction Commmittee, Pingdingshan 467001) Abstract: The development survey of Extracellular Biopolymeric Flocculants (EBFs) and flocculant- pro- ducing bacteria were introduced; some EBFs discovered in recent years were listed with their properties and chemistry components. Components analyses and mechanisms of flocculation and the factors might influ- ence the activity of EBFs were given emphasis to discuss, genetics and metabolic mechanism study on floc- culant-producing bacteria were summarized in detail, and the development and study tendency of microbial flocculant were put forward. Keywords: Extracellular biopolymeric flocculants, Mechanisms of flocculation, Flocculant-pro