8 四川牡丹和块根芍药第五号染色体异常的减数分裂证据.pdfVIP

维普资讯 植物分类学报 46(2)：155—162(2008) doi：10．3724／SP．J．1002．2008．06083 JournalofSystematicsandEvolution(formerlyActaPhytotaxonomicaSinica) http：／／www ．plnatsystematics．com 四川牡丹和块根芍药第五号染色体异常的减数分裂证据 ，2王士泉 张大明 (系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室，中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093) (中国科学院研究生院 北京 100049) Meioticabnormalitiesofthefifthpairofchromosomesin PaeoniadecompositaandP．intermedia Shi．QuanWANG Da．MingZHANG (StateKeyLaboratoryofSystematicandEvolutionaryBotany，InstituteofBotany，ChineseAcademyofSciences，Beijing100093，China) (GraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences，Beijing100049，China) Abstract ThiSstudyrevealedthattherewerecommonmeioticabnormalitiesonthefifthpairofchromosomesin Paeoniadecomposita andP．intermedia．Shortarnlshadatremendousdeviationbetweengeneticdistanceand physicaldistance．when compared with the long aims．Thegeneticdistanceoftheshort arm wasabouta wtenty—eighth ．intermedia)andfiftieth ．decomposita)ofthelongalTn，whereashtephysicaldistancewas aboutonethirdofthelongalTnnadthephysicaldistancewasoverninetimeslongerthna thegeneticdistance．In P．decomposita，theratiobewteenringbivalents(botharnlsfomr edchiasma)nadrodbivalents(onlyonealin fomredchiasma)was1．94：98．06．whereasinP．intermediatheratiowas3．42：96．58．Inbothofthespecies，rod bivalentsweremuchmorethna ringbivalents．OccurrencerfequencyofnaaphaseIbridgeswaslow inP．decom— positaandP．intermedia．na dhtelengthofrfagmentsvariedinarange． Keywords anaphaseIbridge，thefifthpairofchromosomes，karyotype，meiosis，Paeoniadecomposita，Paeo一 刀iaintermedia． 摘要 四川牡丹Paeoniadecomposita和块根芍药Paeoniaintermedia具有共同的第五号染色体减数分裂异常：与长臂相比，短 臂在遗传距离和物理距离之间存在巨大的背离。短臂的遗传距离约是长臂的1／28(块根芍药)和1／50(四JII牡丹)，短臂的物理距 离约是长臂的13／，物理距离是遗传距离