基于单片机的变频增压泵控制系统设计雷学堂李桂林1黄冈师范.docVIP

基于单片机的变频增压泵控制系统设计 雷学堂, 李桂林 (黄冈师范学院 电子信息学院，湖北 黄冈 438000) 摘 要:为克服增压泵压力开关的频繁起动，本着经济实用、高效节能的原则，采用单片机控制变频器，设计了基于单片机的变频恒压增压泵控制系统。单片机将采集到的增压泵出水压力，通过增量式数字PID运算后去控制单相变频器的输出频率，实现增压泵的出水压力闭环调节。为保证高效节能，设计了水流检测开关来控制增压泵的起停。文中详细介绍了在单片机中实现增量式数字PID的控制算法和增量式数字PID参数的整定方法。实践表明，采用单片机控制单相变频器实现恒压增压供水，跟PLC作为控制器相比，具有成本低、体积小，便于一体化等优点，跟水压开关控制的增压供水相比，具有噪音小、不存在频繁起停、高效节能等优点，特别适合于高楼家庭使用。 关键词: 增压泵控制系统;单片机; 恒压供水; 变频器 中图分类号: TN773 Variable frequency pump control system design based on single chip microcomputer LeiXuetang LiGuiling (HuangGang Normal Univercity HuBei HuangGang 438000) Abstract: To overcome the pressure switch frequent starting of the booster pump, in the principle of economical and practical, high efficiency and energy saving, the control system of variable frequency constant pressure booster pump based on single chip microcomputer is designed. The water pressure of the booster pump be collected by Microcontroller, through the incremental digital PID operation to control the output frequency of the inverter, to achieve the pressure closed loop regulation of the booster pump . In order to ensure the high efficiency and energy saving, the water flow detection switch is designed to control the start and stop of the booster pump. In this paper, the control algorithm of incremental digital PID and the parameters setting method of incremental digital PID are introduced in detail. Practice shows that uses the MCU and inverter to realize constant pressure water supply , compared with PLC as the controller, has low cost, small size, easy to integration advantages, compared with a pressure switch control water supply , has low noise, does not exist frequent start-stop, high efficiency and energy saving advantages, especially suitable for tall building homes. Keywords: booster pump control system; Single chip microcomputer; Constant pressure water supply; The inverter. 0 引言 随着楼房越盖越高，高楼供水压力不足已是普遍问题，家用增压泵的需求越来越大。目前市场上的增压泵都是采用串接出水口压力开关来控制增压泵的起停来实现增加水压，这种增压泵价格低廉，但存在起停频繁问题，特别是水笼头出水流量调小的时候，增压泵频繁起停一方面