莫尔斯码自动译码系统的设计与研究.docVIP

（此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！） 摘 要 本文以“空情自动化标图系统”的研制开发为背景。针对在军事通信中使用的手工拍发的莫尔斯码，设计了标图系统的下位机自动译码分系统。其功能是实现对原始莫尔斯码音频信号的自动译码，为上位机自动标图分系统提供数据。 自动译码系统的波形转换电路及软件译码算法设计是本文的研究重点。 波形转换电路的功能是将接收到的音频模拟信号转化为高低电平信号，将此信号送入PIC16F877单片机。波形转换电路主要包括放大电路，滤波电路，检波电路，整形电路。本文详细地描述了波形转换电路的设计；各种电源模块和芯片的选择、比较；给出了电路原理图和电路工作时的效果图；对制作PCB板及调试过程中出现的问题进行了分析。 软件译码程序的功能是对经过波形转换电路的高低电平信号进行捕捉、存储、计算、译码等操作，还原出原始的报文信息，通过串口发送到上位机分系统。算法的设计思想是通过实时地计算各种信号的判别门限值，跟踪在手工拍发过程中各信号的变化。本文对自动译码算法的设计和实现步骤进行了全面的阐述，绘制了主程序和各主要子程序的流程图，在附录中给出了“译码子程序”等部分代码清单。 在结论中阐述了系统改进后的实际效果和本系统的主要性能指标，并对本系统下一阶段研究工作进行展望。 关键词：莫尔斯码；PIC16F877；波形调试；自动译码 Abstract The background of this article is research of the automatic plotting system of air advices. The automatic decoding system of the slave computer for the Morse code beat by handicraft in military correspondence is designed. Its function is to realize Morse Code decoding automation of the original Morse code audio frequency signal, providing the data for the automatic plotting system of the host computer. The designs of the wave-form conversion circuit and the decoding arithmetic in the automatic decoding system are studied emphasis. The function of the wave-form conversion circuit is converting the audio frequency analog signal into the high-low voltage signal, this signal is sent into the PIC16F877 single chip. The wave-form conversion circuit mainly include magnifying circuit, filter circuit, demodulation circuit, face lifting circuit. This thesis detailed introduces the design process of the wave-form conversion circuit and the choice and comparison of various power modules and chips; and analyses the problems in the process of doing PCB. The function of the decoding program is catching、saving、computing、translating high and low voltage signal after the wave-form conversion circuit, restoring original message, sending it to host computer system through COM port. The thesis introduces completely the automatic decoding arithmetic and realization steps, provides the flow char of the main prog