模块3语法复习情态动词.pptVIP

The Present Progressive Passive Voice 用法：表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now(现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment(此刻)连用。 意义 主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,而且动作正在进行。 ----English is being taught by miss Lee now. ----New functions are being added to the camera at present. 前置介词的选择依据 1、先行词与介词的固定搭配； 2、先行词与从句中的动词短语的固定搭配。 This is the house _______________ Tom once lived. This is the reason______________ Tom was late this morning. Lei Feng was the good example ___________ we should learn. 3.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， ____ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 宾语从句的注意事项（一） 注意事项（二） 情态动词主要有： 1）can/ could：否定或疑问的推测：不可能/可能吗 2)may/might：可能性的推测：可能 3)must ：肯定性的推测：想必 4)should/ought ：应该;将来较大的可能性 5)need(需要) /dare(敢)主要用在否定和疑问句中 6）shall/will/would在一定场合下也可以用作情态动词 1.can表示能力 I can speak English while he can’t . 2.表示允许 Can I sit here? 3.表示可能性 This can’t be true. What can it mean? They can’t have been to Africa. May 1）表示允许，征求别人意见 ---May I come in?---Yes,please. 2)表示判断和猜测 He may come,but I am not sure. This may be true or may not be true. might语气婉转，或不是很肯定的猜测 Don’t throw the empty bottle out of the window.You might hurt someone. 1）must表示“必须” You must finish your homework at once. You mustn’t play with fire. You mustn’t play football on the road. 2)表示猜测，语气很肯定 She must be hungry. He looked worried.He must have lost his way. It’s so wet on the ground that it must have rained heavily last night,____________? 情态动词的否定式 can’t:不能；不可能 may not:可能不 mustn’t:不准；不许；禁止 needn’t:不必 daren’t:不敢 won’t:不愿意，就是不 shan’t:决不 shouldn’t:不该 连词判断方式 1、主句信息词： 肯定意义—陈述句—that 否定或疑问意义—疑问句 疑问句结构完整—一般疑问句—whether 疑问句结构不完整—特殊疑问句—疑问词 疑问词：缺什么补什么 单项选择 1. My new pen ______. Who _____ have taken it? A. has been disappeared; can B. has disappeared; could C. is missing; should D. has been lost; may 2. She has been looking forward ______ to Shanghai for a long time. A. to come B. of comin