环境侵权民事救济制度研究（毕业论文Word版）.docx

摘要摘要环境侵权救济指由于侵权行为人排放污染物或者从事其他开发利用环境活动造成了环境污染或破坏，导致环境侵权受害人的财产和人身和环境权益受到严重损害，甚至发生了危及人类生存的事实后，人们可以通过民事救济方式来达到排除侵权行为的继续进行，并让侵权行为人赔偿损失的目的。该制度的确立能够在处理环境侵权民事纠纷时做到有法可依、能够在兼顾企业利益的同时维护好人民的合法权益，努力促进社会公平的实现。本文主要从四个方面进行论述：第一部分是环境侵权民事救济的理论分析。从环境侵权的特殊性、概念、意义研究入手为后文制度的具体设计奠定基础，并对我国公民环境权益受到侵害后具体路径的选择进行分析，研究发现通过民事救济手段的比例低，于是进一步进行了原因分析。第二部分是对于环境侵权民事救济制度现状中存在的问题研究。此部分从制度设计的内容分析、诉讼过程中问题分析两大角度，分别结合一定的案例指出了我国环境侵权民事救济制度的实体法和程序法所存在的问题。第三部分是探究国际上两大法系关于环境侵权民事救济制度设立的规定。此部分针对大陆法系、欧美法系两大法系中个别国家的某一制度的设立进行研究，为我国该制度的改进提供可借鉴的依据。第四部分：制度之完善。从明确环境权、民事救济的制度内容上、民事救济诉讼程序中三方面对环境侵权民事救济制度的完善加以阐述。关键词环境侵权民事救济制度利益衡量原则因果关系认定 公益诉讼AbstractEnvironmental infringement remedies defines civil remedies could achieve the purpose o f exclude the proceeding of violations and obtainment of compensation from tort-feasors due t o the emission of pollutants by tort-feasors or environmental pollution or damage caused by d evelopment and utilization of environmental activities, which result in the damage to the prop erty and personal interests and even more the survival of mankind. The establishment of reme dy provides the legal basis to deal with environmental civil disputes and is able to guarantee t he legitimate rights of the individuals and interests of companies and strives for the accelerati on of social equality.The first part analyses the theory of environmental tort civil remedy. Begin with the spec ialization, interpretation and investigation of environmental tort. In order to establish a funda mental concept of a specific system designed, which will be illustrated in the further part of th is report. And then through the analysis of the possibility options since the residents’ rights of environmental tort violated in our country, it is easily to find that there is a lower proportion o f cases to object a civil remedy option.The second part of report is to describe the problems in the present system of environmental tort civil remedy. Aim to analyze both the content of the system design and the problems in the proce