strategies for the use of poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase (parp) inhibitors in cancer therapy策略的使用保利(腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶(parp)抑制剂在癌症治疗.pdfVIP
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strategies for the use of poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase (parp) inhibitors in cancer therapy策略的使用保利(腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶(parp)抑制剂在癌症治疗
Biomolecules 2012, 2, 635-649; doi:10.3390/biom2040635
OPEN ACCESS
biomolecules
ISSN 2218-273X
/journal/biomolecules/
Review
Strategies for the Use of Poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose)
Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy
Cecilia E. Ström and Thomas Helleday *
Science for Life Laboratory, Division of Translational Medicine and Chemical Biology, Department of
Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 21 Stockholm, Sweden;
E-Mails: cecilia.strom@scilifelab.se (C.S.)
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: thomas.helleday@scilifelab.se;
Tel.: +46-852-480-000.
Received: 12 October 2012; in revised form: 29 November 2012 / Accepted: 9 December 2012 /
Published: 14 December 20 12
Abstract: Treatments with Poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase (PARP)
inhibitors have offered patients carrying cancers with mutated BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes a
new and in many cases effective option for disease control. There is potentially a large
patient population that may also benefit from PARP inhibitor treatment, either in
monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy. Here, we describe the multifaceted role
of PARP inhibitors and discuss which treatment options could potentially be useful to gain
disease control without potentiating side effects.
Keywords: DNA repair; poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase; synthetic lethality; cancer
1. Introduction
Nearly 50 years ago, the first member of the large ADP-ribosyltransferase superfamily of prote
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