stream segregation in the perception of sinusoidally amplitude-modulated tones流隔离的感觉呈现正弦调幅音调.pdfVIP
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stream segregation in the perception of sinusoidally amplitude-modulated tones流隔离的感觉呈现正弦调幅音调
Stream Segregation in the Perception of Sinusoidally
Amplitude-Modulated Tones
ˇ
Lena-Vanessa Dollezal*, Rainer Beutelmann, Georg M. Klump
Animal Physiology and Behavior Group, Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
Abstract
Amplitude modulation can serve as a cue for segregating streams of sounds from different sources. Here we evaluate
stream segregation in humans using ABA- sequences of sinusoidally amplitude modulated (SAM) tones. A and B represent
SAM tones with the same carrier frequency (1000, 4000 Hz) and modulation depth (30, 100%). The modulation frequency of
the A signals (fmodA) was 30, 100 or 300 Hz, respectively. The modulation frequency of the B signals was up to four octaves
higher (Dfmod). Three different ABA- tone patterns varying in tone duration and stimulus onset asynchrony were presented
to evaluate the effect of forward suppression. Subjects indicated their 1- or 2-stream percept on a touch screen at the end of
each ABA- sequence (presentation time 5 or 15 s). Tone pattern, fmodA, Dfmod, carrier frequency, modulation depth and
presentation time significantly affected the percentage of a 2-stream percept. The human psychophysical results are
compared to responses of avian forebrain neurons evoked by different ABA- SAM tone conditions [1] that were broadly
overlapping those of the present study. The neurons also showed significant effects of tone pattern and Dfmod that were
comparable to effects observed in the present psychophysical study. Depending on the carrier frequency, modulation
frequency, modulation depth and the width of the auditory filters, SAM tones may provide mainly temporal cues (sidebands
fall within the range of the filter), spectral cues (sidebands fall ou
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