synthesis of new chiral amines with a cyclic 1,2-diacetal skeleton derived from (2r, 3r)-(+)-tartaric acid合成新的手性胺循环1,2-diacetal骨架来源于(2 r,3 r)-(+)酒石的酸.pdfVIP
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synthesisofnewchiralamineswithacyclic1,2-diacetalskeletonderivedfrom(2r,3r)-()-tartaricacid合成新的手性胺循环1,2-diacetal骨架来源于(2r,3r)-()酒石的酸
Molecules 2006, 11, 177-196
molecules
ISSN 1420-3049
Full Paper
Synthesis of New Chiral Amines with a Cyclic 1,2-Diacetal
Skeleton Derived from (2R, 3R)-(+)-Tartaric Acid
M. Teresa Barros* and Ana Maria Faísca Phillips †
Departamento de Química e Centro de Química Fina e Biotecnologia, Faculdade de Ciências e
Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Monte de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal. Tel.:
(+ 351) 212948300; Fax: (+ 351) 212948550; † E-mail: amfp@dq.fct.unl.pt
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; e-mail: mtbarros@dq.fct.unl.pt
Received: 27 January 2006; in revised form: 15 March 2006 / Accepted: 16 March 2006 / Published:
17 March 2006
Abstract: The syntheses of new chiral cyclic 1,2-diacetals from (2R, 3R)-(+)-tartaric acid
are described. C2-symmetrical diamines were prepared via direct amidation of the tartrate or
from the corresponding bismesylate via reaction with sodium azide. For C1-symmetrical
compounds, the Appel reaction was used to form the key intermediate, a
monochlorocarbinol, from the diol. Some of the new chiral compounds, produced in good to
high yields, may be potentially useful as asymmetric organocatalysts or as nitrogen and
sulfur chelating ligands for asymmetric metal catalyzed reactions. Thus, a bis-N-methyl-
methanamine derivative, used in substoichiometric amounts, was found to catalyze the
enantioselective addition of cyclohexanone to (E)-β-nitrostyrene with high
diastereoselectivity (syn / anti = 92:8),
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