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the changing trends in tobacco smoking for young arab women; narghile, an old habit with a liberal attitude的变化趋势为年轻的阿拉伯妇女吸烟;.pdf

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the changing trends in tobacco smoking for young arab women; narghile, an old habit with a liberal attitude的变化趋势为年轻的阿拉伯妇女吸烟;

Dar-Odeh and Abu-Hammad Harm Reduction Journal 2011, 8:24 /content/8/1/24 COMMENTARY Open Access The changing trends in tobacco smoking for young Arab women; narghile, an old habit with a liberal attitude Najla S Dar-Odeh1* and Osama A Abu-Hammad2 Abstract Narghile smoking by young females is becoming more acceptable than cigarettes in the conservative societies of Arab countries. Lack of social constraints on narghile smoking has resulted in an increased prevalence of narghile smoking among young Arab females and an earlier age of onset of this habit when compared to cigarette smoking. Documented health hazards of narghile smoking including pulmonary, cardiovascular and neoplastic ailments are consequently expected to affect this vulnerable sector of the population together with their offspring. In this commentary, we shed some light on the changing trend of tobacco use among young Arabic women as shown by an increasing number of studies investigating habits of tobacco use in young people. Keywords: narghile, young Arab females, tobacco Prevalence of narghile smoking among young marriage [7]. Hence, cigarette smoking has always been Arab females a limited or a concealed habit within the Arabic female Although cigarette smoking is the most common type of population particularly unmarried ones. However, the tobacco use worldwide, narghile smoking (NS) is spread- trend of NS has changed the picture and Arabic females ing globally to affect Arabic and western societies. -whether married or not- can now smoke narghile in Recent studies have demonstrated a high prevalence of the open without feeling embarrassed or ashamed about NS among females in many