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the characteristics of serious suicide attempters in japanese adolescents- comparison study between adolescents and adults严重的自杀未遂者的特点在日本青少年,青少年和成年人之间的比较研究
Kawashima et al. BMC Psychiatry 2012, 12:191
/1471-244X/12/191
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
The characteristics of serious suicide attempters
in Japanese adolescents- comparison study
between adolescents and adults
*
Yoshitaka Kawashima, Takao Ito, Ryuichiro Narishige, Takuya Saito and Yoshiro Okubo
Abstract
Background: Suicide is the leading cause of death among Japanese adolescents, and they may commit suicide
differently from adults. However, there are few studies in medical-based data concerning adolescent patients
seriously attempting suicide. We aimed to explore the characteristics of serious suicide attempts in Japanese
adolescents, comparing them with those in adults.
Methods: We investigated adolescents who seriously attempted suicide and were treated at the Critical Care Medical
Center (CCMC) of Nippon Medical School Hospital between 2000 and 2010, and we compared them with adult suicide
attempters treated during 2009. We retrospectively studied medical records and collected clinical data and socio-
demographic factors, including age, sex, psychiatric symptoms or diagnosis, methods of suicide attempt, motives for
suicide attempt, previous deliberate self-harm, previous psychiatric history, parent loss experience, and previous psychiatric
history in the family.
Results: Adolescent attempters were 15 males and 44 females, 13 to 18 years old (mean 16.39). Adult attempters were 37
males and 65 females, 19 to 79 years old (mean 39.45). In comparison to adult attempters, adolescent attempters were
more frequently diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), had more school problems and parent loss
experience, but they had less financial problems. Gender differences between adolescents and adu
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