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the constructive nature of affective vision seeing fearful scenes activates extrastriate body area建设性的本质情感视觉看到可怕的场景激活外纹身体区域
The Constructive Nature of Affective Vision: Seeing
Fearful Scenes Activates Extrastriate Body Area
1,2 1 2 1,3
Charlotte B. A. Sinke , Jan Van den Stock , Rainer Goebel , Beatrice de Gelder *
1 Cognitive and Affective Neurosciences Laboratory, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands, 2 Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University,
Maastricht, The Netherlands, 3 Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United
States of America
Abstract
It is part of basic emotions like fear or anger that they prepare the brain to act adaptively. Hence scenes representing
emotional events are normally associated with characteristic adaptive behavior. Normally, face and body representation
areas in the brain are modulated by these emotions when presented in the face or body. Here, we provide neuroimaging
evidence (using functional magnetic resonance imaging) that the extrastriate body area (EBA) is highly responsive when
subjects observe isolated faces presented in emotional scenes. This response of EBA to threatening scenes in which no body
is present gives rise to speculation about its function. We discuss the possibility that the brain reacts proactively to the
emotional meaning of the scene.
Citation: Sinke CBA, Van den Stock J, Goebel R, de Gelder B (2012) The Constructive Nature of Affective Vision: Seeing Fearful Scenes Activates Extrastriate Body
Area. PLoS ONE 7(6): e38118. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038118
Editor: Angela Sirigu, French National Centre for Scientific Research, France
Received December 5, 2011; Accepted May 3, 2012; Published June 29, 2012
Copyright:
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