the cytogenetic screening of south african artificial insemination bulls南非人工授精公牛的细胞遗传学检查.pdfVIP
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the cytogenetic screening of south african artificial insemination bulls南非人工授精公牛的细胞遗传学检查
Original article
The cytogenetic screening of South African
artificial insemination bulls
ND Nel* EJ Harris, JE Weiermans, EHH Meyer
Animal and Dairy Science Research Institute,
Private Bag X2, Irene,1 675, Republic of South Africa
(Received 20 March 1990; accepted 14 December 1991)
Summary - Following the discovery of the 1/29 chromosome translocation in Swedish
artificial insemination (AI) bulls, cytogenetic evaluation of South African AI bulls was
initiated. The present paper reports on the 269 bulls screened over the past 11 yr. The 1/29
chromosome translocation was found in Brahman and Brown Swiss bulls while chimerism
was present in the Friesian bulls. The overall incidence of chromosome abnormalities in
these bulls is 1.49%. Although the incidence is low, discovery of the abnormalities serves
to illustrate the importance of cytogenetic screening in the AI industry.
cattle / chromosome abnormality / translocation / chimerism
Résumé - Le contrôle cytogénétique des taureaux sud-africains d’insémination arti-
ficielle. A la suite de la découverte de la translocation chromosomique 1/,!9 chez des tau-
reaux d’insémination artificielle (IA) suédois, l’examen cytogénétique des taureaux d’IA
sud-africains a été entrepris. Cet article concerne les 269 taureaux examinés au cours des
11 dernières années. La translocation chromosomique 1/29 a été trouvée dans les races
Brahman et Brune des Alpes, et par ailleurs le chimérisme existe chez les taureaux de
race F’risonne. L’incidence globale des anomalies chromosomiques chez ces taureaux est de
1,49%. Bien que ce taux soit faible, la découverte de ces anomalies illustre l’importance
d’un contrôle cytogénétique pour les centres d’IA.
bovin / anomalie chromosomique / translocation / chimérisme
INTRODUCTION
Artificial insemination
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