the dpsir framework and a pressure-oriented water quality monitoring approach to ecological river restorationdpsir框架和pressure-oriented水质监测河流生态修复的方法.pdfVIP

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the dpsir framework and a pressure-oriented water quality monitoring approach to ecological river restorationdpsir框架和pressure-oriented水质监测河流生态修复的方法.pdf

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the dpsir framework and a pressure-oriented water quality monitoring approach to ecological river restorationdpsir框架和pressure-oriented水质监测河流生态修复的方法

Water 2012, 4, 670-682; doi:10.3390/w4030670 OPEN ACCESS water ISSN 2073-4441 /journal/water Article The DPSIR Framework and a Pressure-Oriented Water Quality Monitoring Approach to Ecological River Restoration Xingqiang Song * and Björn Frostell Division of Industrial Ecology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 34, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden; E-Mail: frostell@kth.se * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: xsong@kth.se; Tel.: +46-8-790-8705; Fax: +46-8-790-5034. Received: 4 July 2012; in revised form: 25 August 2012 / Accepted: 4 September 2012/ Published: 14 September 2012 Abstract: Without monitoring anthropogenic pressures on the water environment, it is difficult to set realistic river restoration targets in relation to water quality. Therefore a more holistic approach is needed to systematically explore the links between socio-economic drivers and observed water quality-related impacts on river ecosystems. Using the DPSIR (Drivers-Pressures-State of the Environment-Impacts-Responses) framework, this study linked ecological river restoration with the socio-economic sector, with the focus on promoting a pressure-oriented water quality monitoring system. Based on the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) and relevant literature, it was found that most water quality-related indicators employed today are state/