原创力文档unexpected high digestion rate of cooked starch by the ct-maltase-glucoamylase small intestine mucosal α-glucosidase subunit意想不到的煮熟的淀粉的消化率高ct-maltase-glucoamylase小肠粘膜α-glucosidase亚基.pdfVIP
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unexpected high digestion rate of cooked starch by the ct-maltase-glucoamylase small intestine mucosal α-glucosidase subunit意想不到的煮熟的淀粉的消化率高ct-maltase-glucoamylase小肠粘膜α-glucosidase亚基
Unexpected High Digestion Rate of Cooked Starch by the
Ct-Maltase-Glucoamylase Small Intestine Mucosal a-
Glucosidase Subunit
1 2 2 2 3
Amy Hui-Mei Lin , Buford L. Nichols , Roberto Quezada-Calvillo , Stephen E. Avery , Lyann Sim ,
4 5 1
David R. Rose , Hassan Y. Naim , Bruce R. Hamaker *
1 Whistler Center for Carbohydrate Research, Department of Food Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America, 2 United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service, Children’s Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston,
Texas, United States of America, 3 Ontario Cancer Institute and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 4 Department of
Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 5 Institute of Physiological Chemistry, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Abstract
For starch digestion to glucose, two luminal a-amylases and four gut mucosal a-glucosidase subunits are employed. The
aim of this research was to investigate, for the first time, direct digestion capability of individual mucosal a-glucosidases on
cooked (gelatinized) starch. Gelatinized normal maize starch was digested with N- and C-terminal subunits of recombinant
mammalian maltase-glucoamylase (MGAM) and sucrase-isomaltase (SI) of varying amounts and digestion periods. Without
the aid of a-amylase, Ct-MGAM demonstrated an unexpected rapid and high digestion degree near 80%, while other
subunits showed 20 to 30% digestion. These findings suggest that Ct-MGAM assists a-amylase in digesting starch molecules
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