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understanding the evolution of mammalian brain structures; the need for a (new) cerebrotype approach了解哺乳动物大脑的进化结构;
Brain Sci. 2012, 2, 203-224; doi:10.3390/brainsci2020203
OPEN ACCESS
brain sciences
ISSN 2076-3425
/journal/brainsci/
Article
Understanding the Evolution of Mammalian Brain Structures;
the Need for a (New) Cerebrotype Approach
Romain Willemet
105 Chemin de la Salade Ponsan, Toulouse 31400, France; E-Mail: r.willemet@;
Tel.: +33-760-265-906
Received: 20 March 2012; in revised form: 25 April 2012 / Accepted: 3 May 2012 /
Published: 18 May 2012
Abstract: The mammalian brain varies in size by a factor of 100,000 and is composed of
anatomically and functionally distinct structures. Theoretically, the manner in which brain
composition can evolve is limited, ranging from highly modular (“mosaic evolution”) to
coordinated changes in brain structure size (“concerted evolution”) or anything between
these two extremes. There is a debate about the relative importance of these distinct
evolutionary trends. It is shown here that the presence of taxa-specific allometric
relationships between brain structures makes a taxa-specific approach obligatory. In some
taxa, the evolution of the size of brain structures follows a unique, coordinated pattern,
which, in addition to other characteristics at different anatomical levels, defines what has
been called here a “taxon cerebrotype”. In other taxa, no clear pattern is found, reflecting
heterogeneity of the species’ lifestyles. These results suggest that the evolution of brai
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