the hr1 and fusion peptide regions of the subgroup b avian sarcoma and leukosis virus envelope glycoprotein influence low ph-dependent membrane fusion子群的hr1上和融合肽区域b禽流感肉瘤和白血病病毒包膜糖蛋白的影响低ph-dependent膜融合.pdfVIP

the hr1 and fusion peptide regions of the subgroup b avian sarcoma and leukosis virus envelope glycoprotein influence low ph-dependent membrane fusion子群的hr1上和融合肽区域b禽流感肉瘤和白血病病毒包膜糖蛋白的影响低ph-dependent膜融合.pdf

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the hr1 and fusion peptide regions of the subgroup b avian sarcoma and leukosis virus envelope glycoprotein influence low ph-dependent membrane fusion子群的hr1上和融合肽区域b禽流感肉瘤和白血病病毒包膜糖蛋白的影响低ph-dependent膜融合

The hr1 and Fusion Peptide Regions of the Subgroup B Avian Sarcoma and Leukosis Virus Envelope Glycoprotein Influence Low pH-Dependent Membrane Fusion 1 2 3 Angeline Rose Babel , James Bruce , John A. T. Young * 1 McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Oncology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, 2 Institute for Molecular Virology, Bock Laboratories, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, 3 Infectious Disease Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America The avian sarcoma and leukosis virus (ASLV) envelope glycoprotein (Env) is activated to trigger fusion by a two-step mechanism involving receptor-priming and low pH fusion activation. In order to identify regions of ASLV Env that can regulate this process, a genetic selection method was used to identify subgroup B (ASLV-B) virus-infected cells resistant to low pH- triggered fusion when incubated with cells expressing the cognate TVB receptor. The subgroup B viral Env (envB) genes were then isolated from these cells and characterized by DNA sequencing. This led to identification of two frequent EnvB alterations which allowed TVB receptor-binding but altered the pH-threshold of membrane fusion activation: a 13 amino acid deletion in the host range 1 (hr1) region of the surface (SU) EnvB subunit, and the A32V amino acid change within the fusion peptide of the transmembrane (TM) EnvB subunit. These data indicate that these two regions of EnvB can influence the pH threshold of fusion activation. Citation: Babel AR, Bruce J, Young JAT (2007) The hr1 and Fusion Peptide Regions of the Subgroup B Avian Sarcoma and Leukosis Virus Envelope Glycoprotein Influence Low pH-Dependent Membrane Fusion. PLoS ONE 2(1): e171. doi:10.1371/journ

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