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use of ionizing radiation technology for treating municipal wastewater利用电离辐射技术处理城市污水
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2006, 3(4) , 360-368
International Journal of
Environmental Research and Public Health
ISSN 166 1-7827
© 2006 by MDPI
Use of Ionizing Radiation Technology for Treating Municipal Wastewater
Mohammed Y. Al-Ani*, and Firas R. Al-Khalidy
Department of Environmental Engineering, Al-Mustansyriah University, Baghdad –Iraq
*Correspondence to Dr. Mohammed Al-Ani. Email: alanimy2003@
Received: 24 February 2005 / Accepted : 20 August 2006 / Published: 31 December 2006
Abstract: In big cities, the cost of treating wastewater is increasing with more stringent environmental requirements.
Ionizing radiation technology for treating municipal wastewater may be an alternative to reduce treatment costs. In this
paper, laboratory tests were carried out using different doses of radiation to treat wastewater samples collected from the
AL-Rustamia wastewater treatment plant in Baghdad city. According to the results, irradiation by gamma radiation
with a dose ranging from 100 to 500 krad was efficient in reducing some of the physical contaminants. The organic
contaminants were degraded and reduced to about 12% of their original concentrations. Generally, irradiation
technology could effectively modify the characteristics of the wastewater to such levels that are compatible with Iraqi
disposal standards. The results of the study also showed that, an experimental pilot plant
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