the importance of considering product loss rates in life cycle assessment the example of closure systems for bottled wine的重要性考虑产品生命周期评价损失率瓶装葡萄酒关闭系统的例子.pdfVIP
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the importance of considering product loss rates in life cycle assessment the example of closure systems for bottled wine的重要性考虑产品生命周期评价损失率瓶装葡萄酒关闭系统的例子
Sustainability 2012, 4, 2673-2706; doi:10.3390/su4102673
OPEN ACCESS
sustainability
ISSN 2071-1050
/journal/sustainability
Article
The Importance of Considering Product Loss Rates in Life
Cycle Assessment: The Example of Closure Systems for
Bottled Wine
Anna Kounina 1,2,*, Elisa Tatti 1, Sebastien Humbert 1, Richard Pfister 3, Amanda Pike 4,
Jean-François Ménard 5, Yves Loerincik 1 and Olivier Jolliet 1
1 Quantis, Parc Scientifique EPFL, Bâtiment D, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;
E-Mails: elisa.tatti@ (E.T.); sebastien.humbert@ (S.H.);
yves.loerincik@ (Y.L.); olivier.jolliet@ (O.J.)
2 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
3 Praxis Energia, rue Verte, 1261 Le Vaud, Switzerland;
E-Mail: richard.pfister@praxisenergia.ch
4 Quantis, 283 Franklin St. Floor 2, Boston, MA 02110, USA;
E-Mail: amanda.pike@
5 Quantis, 395 rue Laurier Ouest, Montréal, Québec, H2V 2K3, Canada;
E-Mail: jean-francois.menard@polymtl.ca
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: anna.kounina@;
Tel.: +41-21-693-91-95; Fax: +41-21-693-91-96.
Received: 23 July 2012; in revised form: 21 September 2012 / Accepted: 2 October 2012 /
Published: 18 October 2012
Abstract: Purpose: The objective of this study is to discuss the implications of product
loss rates in terms of the environmental performance of bottled wine. Wine loss refers to
loss occurring when the consumer does not consume the wine contained in the bottle and
disposes of it because of taste alteration, which is caused by inadequate product protection
rendering the wine
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