vertical stratification and co-occurrence patterns of the psocoptera community associated with eastern hemlock, tsuga canadensis (l.) carrière, in the southern appalachians啮虫目社区的垂直分层和同现模式与铁杉,tsuga黄花(l).pdfVIP

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vertical stratification and co-occurrence patterns of the psocoptera community associated with eastern hemlock, tsuga canadensis (l.) carrière, in the southern appalachians啮虫目社区的垂直分层和同现模式与铁杉,tsuga黄花(l).pdf

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vertical stratification and co-occurrence patterns of the psocoptera community associated with eastern hemlock, tsuga canadensis (l.) carrière, in the southern appalachians啮虫目社区的垂直分层和同现模式与铁杉,tsuga黄花(l)

Forests 2012, 3, 127-136; doi:10.3390/f3010127 OPEN ACCESS forests ISSN 1999–4907 /journal/forests Article Vertical Stratification and Co-Occurrence Patterns of the Psocoptera Community Associated with Eastern Hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière, in the Southern Appalachians Carla Coots 1,*, Paris Lambdin 1, Jerome Grant 1, Rusty Rhea 2 and Edward Mockford 3 1 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA; E-Mails: plambdin@ (P.L.); jgrant@ (J.G.) 2 USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, 200 Weaver Boulevard, Asheville, NC 28804, USA; E-Mail: rrhea@fs.fed.us 3 School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790, USA; E-Mail: elmockf@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: cdillin1@; Tel.: +1-865-974-4979; Fax: +1-865-974-4744. Received: 10 February 2012; in revised form: 1 March 2012 / Accepted: 7 March 2012 / Published: 21 March 2012 Abstract: Of the more than 300 species of Psocoptera described in North America, 44 species have been documented on eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière, in the southern Appalachians. However, the distribution and co-occurrence patterns of these species throughout the tree canopy are unknown. This study was initiated to evaluate specimen abundance, species richness and species composition among three designated strata in the canopy of eastern hemlock, assess species for vertical stratification patterns,