very small embryonic-like stem cells purified from umbilical cord blood lack stem cell characteristics很小的类似胚胎干细胞的纯化从脐带血干细胞缺乏特点.pdfVIP

very small embryonic-like stem cells purified from umbilical cord blood lack stem cell characteristics很小的类似胚胎干细胞的纯化从脐带血干细胞缺乏特点.pdf

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very small embryonic-like stem cells purified from umbilical cord blood lack stem cell characteristics很小的类似胚胎干细胞的纯化从脐带血干细胞缺乏特点

Very Small Embryonic-Like Stem Cells Purified from Umbilical Cord Blood Lack Stem Cell Characteristics 1,2 2 1 3 ¨ 2 Ralitza Danova-Alt , Andreas Heider , Dietmar Egger , Michael Cross , Rudiger Alt * ¨ 1Vita 34 AG, Leipzig, Germany, 2 Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine (TRM), Universitat Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, 3 Department of Hematology, Oncology ¨ and Hemostaseology, Universitat Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany Abstract Very small embryonic-like (VSEL) cells have been described as putatively pluripotent stem cells present in murine bone marrow and human umbilical cord blood (hUCB) and as such are of high potential interest for regenerative medicine. However, there remain some questions concerning the precise identity and properties of VSEL cells, particularly those derived from hUCB. For this reason, we have carried out an extensive characterisation of purified populations of VSEL cells from a large number of UCB samples. Consistent with a previous report, we find that VSEL cells are CXCR4+, have a high density, are indeed significantly smaller than HSC and have an extremely high nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio. Their nucleoplasm is unstructured and stains strongly with Hoechst 33342. A comprehensive FACS screen for surface markers characteristic of embryonic, mesenchymal, neuronal or hematopoietic stem cells revealed negligible expression on VSEL cells. These cells failed to expand in vitro under a wide range of culture conditions known to support embryonic or adult stem cell types and a microarray analysis revealed the transcript

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