very low dose fetal exposure to chernobyl contamination resulted in increases in infant leukemia in europe and raises questions about current radiation risk models胎儿暴露于非常低剂量切尔诺贝利污染导致增加婴儿在欧洲白血病和当前辐射风险模型提出了质疑.pdfVIP
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very low dose fetal exposure to chernobyl contamination resulted in increases in infant leukemia in europe and raises questions about current radiation risk models胎儿暴露于非常低剂量切尔诺贝利污染导致增加婴儿在欧洲白血病和当前辐射风险模型提出了质疑
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2009, 6, 3105-3114; doi:10.3390/ijerph6123105
OPEN ACCESS
International Journal of
Environmental Research and
Public Health
ISSN 1660-4601
/journal/ijerph
Article
Very Low Dose Fetal Exposure to Chernobyl Contamination
Resulted in Increases in Infant Leukemia in Europe and Raises
Questions about Current Radiation Risk Models
Christopher C. Busby 1,2
1 School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine, UK
2 Green Audit, Castle Cottage, Sea View Place, Aberystwyth SY23 1DZ, UK;
E-Mail: christo@; Tel.: +441970630215; Fax: +441970630215
Received: 13 October 2008 / Accepted: 25 November 2009 / Published: 7 December 2009
Abstract: Following contamination from the Chernobyl accident in April 1986 excess
infant leukemia (0– 1 y) was reported from five different countries, Scotland, Greece,
Germany, Belarus and Wales and Scotland combined. The cumulative absorbed doses to
the fetus, as conventionally assessed, varied from 0.02 mSv in the UK through 0.06 mSv in
Germany, 0.2 mSv in Greece and 2 mSv in Belarus, where it was highest. Nevertheless, the
effect was real and given the specificity of the cohort raised questions about the safety of
applying the current radiation risk model of the International Commission on Radiological
Protection (ICRP) to these internal
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