采煤概论 复习资料（Introduction to coal mining review materials）.docVIP

采煤概论 复习资料（Introduction to coal mining review materials） For the convenience of drainage, adit must have 3%~5% flow gradient. According to the relative position between adit and coal seam, they can be divided into 1 vertical adit, 2 vertical adit and 3 inclined adit. The bottom pit is a general term for a set of tunnels and chambers connecting the shaft and the main roadway or main Shimen. The transmission line at the bottom pit includes the storage line, the lane and the auxiliary line. The bottom pit can be divided into two major types: ring type and reentrant type. The ring yard can be divided into horizontal type, oblique type and vertical type. At present, there are two kinds of transportation modes of track transportation in our country: rail transportation and belt conveyor. According to the number of coal seams in the main roadway service, the layout of the main roadway can be divided into three types: stratified transportation roadway, centralized transportation roadway and grouped centralized transportation roadway. The direction of the main roadway towards the bottom of the pit should be maintained at the downhill slope of 3%%. For large displacement, Slope Roadway ditch or prevent Jie is also desirable 5%%. In the construction of roadway, the rock must be broken first. The commonly used rock breaking methods include two kinds of mechanical broken rock and blasting broken rock. Different grades of basic roof initial pressure step distance is different, generally about 20 - 35M or so. The drift along the goaf must be started after the roof of the goaf is stabilized. The site where coal mining is carried out is called coal mining face. The rock layer of the top and bottom of the coal seam constitutes the surrounding rock of the stope. The surrounding rock generally includes the following four parts: 1 pseudo roof, 2 direct roof, 3 basic roof and 4 direct bottom. The size of the first step is related to the thickness of the top, lithology, geological structu