高中数学排列组合易错题分析（Analysis of error prone problem of high school mathematics arrangement）.docVIP

高中数学排列组合易错题分析（Analysis of error prone problem of high school mathematics arrangement） College entrance examination mathematics review to select fallible questions From the analysis of error prone problem of permutation and combination The problem of permutation and combination of different types, rich and varied, a little attention, very easy to make mistakes. We choose some of the common mistakes of students in the teaching of error analysis, to readers. 1 fails to understand the two basic principles of error The permutation combination problem is based on two basic counting principles, that is, additive principle and multiplication principle. Therefore, it is the premise of solving permutation permutation problem to understand that classification plus addition and fractional multiplication Example 1 (1995 Shanghai college entrance examination title) from 6 original computers and 5 sets of computers, arbitrary selection of 5 units, of which there are at least two sets of original and assembled computers, there are different ways to take Myth: since you can take 2 original and 3 assembled computers, or 3 original and 2 assembled computers, there are only 2 methods Error analysis: the reasons for the misunderstanding is not aware of the selected 2 original and 3 or 3 sets of original computer assembly and 2 computer assembly is the two classes to complete the task, each kind of approach are different from law. Positive solutions: by analysis, the completion of the first class of methods can be divided into two steps: the first step in any original computer to select 2 Taiwan method; the second step is to assemble the computer randomly selected 3 sets, a method, according to the total multiplication principle methods. Similarly, a method to complete the second kinds of measures according to the addition principle complete the selection process common methods. Example 2 in a sports meeting, there are four competitions in a champion, B, C, three people, then there are d