高中生物知识（Biology knowledge in high school）.docVIP

高中生物知识（Biology knowledge in high school） High school biology knowledge memory key formulas 1, meiosis When the sex cell prepares, the mother cell first meets; After the plate is homologous, the stain is not paired; A mother like and have the same wire, then split in a row plate; Say goodbye to a sister, a matter of Sinonovacula East again; Staining a compound, two cleft, halved in number, homologous; Sperm bisection, eggs are different, others are not mentioned here. 2, base complementary pair DNA, four bases, A pairs, T, G pairs, C, complementation, pairing, double stranded; RNA, without T, the transcription has to be U for the AUGC transmission of information; The ribosome is used as a machine, and three bases on tRNA can be aligned with the code. 3, genetic decision Nuclear and plastid genes differ in characteristics. The father has, the child does not have, the mother has the child only then, the gene is in the cytoplasm; Fathers have children, and genes are in the nucleus; Genes are hidden and carefully judged Something out of nothing must be hidden; The dominant generation is never broken; The chromosomes of the gene are often X and Y, The mother is sick, and the sick woman is the father; X is hidden; The father is sick, and the woman is ill. It is X; Biography does not pass, women are accompanied by Y; In addition, often by the usual. 1. The species of prokaryotes Blue sweater (sweater) Namely cyanobacteria, bacteria, actinomycetes, mycoplasma, Chlamydia 2, trace elements The iron crashed into the new barrel FeMnBZnMoCu 3 and eight essential amino acids One way, take one or two monochromatic books Valine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, methionine (methionine), tryptophan, threonine, and Lai An acid Two, Lais lewd (LAI and color), stupid (benzene, c), the head light (light, bright), married (Jia Liu, Liu Su Su), Have (Val). Lai, light, color; styrene acrylic; isoleucine; Jiangsu, methylthio; valerian. 4. Pigment chromatography (from top to bottom) Hu Huan