高中电力总结（High school power summary）.docVIP

高中电力总结（High school power summary） The third part is the circuit and current [knowledge structure] First, the composition of the circuit: 1. definition: the power supply, electrical appliances, switches, wires connected together to form the current path. 2. elements: (1) power supply: electric energy supply device; (2) the use of electrical appliances: working equipment; (3) the use of electrical appliances or control switch: used to connect or disconnect the circuit; (4): wire connection function, let the mobile charge formation pathway Two 、 circuit status: access, open circuit, short circuit 1. definition: (1) channel: circuit that is connected everywhere; (2) open circuit: open circuit; (3) short circuit: connect wire directly to electric circuit of electric appliance or power supply. 2. correctly understand channel, open circuit and short circuit Three. The basic connection modes of the circuit: series circuit and parallel circuit Four, circuit diagram (unified symbol, flat and vertical, concise and beautiful) Five. Electrical materials: conductor, insulator 1. conductor (1) definition: an object that is easy to conduct; (2) the cause of a conductors conduct; a free moving charge in the conductor; 2. insulator (1) definition: an object that is not electrically conductive; (2) cause: the lack of free moving charges Six, the formation of current The 1. electric current is formed by the directional movement of charge; 2. the electric charges that form electric currents are positive and negative charges. The aqueous solution of the acid base salt is positive and negative ions, and the metal conductor is free electron. Seven. Direction of current 1. rules: the direction of positive charge moving direction is the direction of current; 2. the direction of the current is in the opposite direction of the direction of the negative charge; 3. outside the power supply, The direction of the current flows from the positive pole of the power to the negative. Eight, the effect