高压资料（High voltage data）.docVIP

高压资料（High voltage data） I. insulation strength of gases The general understanding of gas discharge phenomena and concepts; understand the gas discharge characteristics under continuous voltage gas discharge theory, a uniform electric field in inhomogeneous electric field; to understand the characteristics of gas discharge under impulse voltage; understand the influence of atmospheric conditions on the breakdown voltage of air gap, grasp the specific measures to improve the breakdown voltage of air gap. 1. basic concepts (1) self-sustaining discharge: a discharge that can be maintained only by the action of an electric field without any additional applied ionization Non self discharging discharge: a discharge that has to be maintained by means of any other applied ionization (2): corona discharge in extremely non-uniform electric field, the electric field intensity along the air gap distribution is uneven, the applied voltage reaches a critical value, blue and purple light appeared on the surface near the two electrodes, and a hissing noise, the partial discharge phenomenon (3) polarity effect: in the uneven and asymmetrical electric field, the discharge process and discharge voltage vary with the polarity of applied voltage (4) U50%: the amplitude of U50% impulse voltage under the effect of the number of times, the breakdown gap of 50%. The probability function of the voltage breakdown is 50%. 2., the similarities and differences between the discharge theory and the flow column theory, and their respective scope of application: The same point: both can explain theoretically the development process of gas discharge and the breakdown condition Different points: the scope of the difference, and Townsend theory that the impact ionization effect is the main process of gas discharge, and the cathode by positive ion surface ionization, and the formation of the two necessary conditions to maintain the discharge ionization. According to the flow column theory, the collision