高考有机化学方程式(Organic chemistry equation of college entrance examination).docVIP

高考有机化学方程式(Organic chemistry equation of college entrance examination).doc

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高考有机化学方程式(Organic chemistry equation of college entrance examination)

高考有机化学方程式(Organic chemistry equation of college entrance examination) Exclusive production Methane combustion CH4+2O2 - CO2+2H2O (condition for lighting) Methane is isolated from air by high temperature decomposition The decomposition of methane is very complex, and the following is the final decomposition. CH4 - C+2H2 (condition of high temperature, high pressure, catalyst) Methane and chlorine undergo substitution reactions CH4+Cl2 to CH3Cl+HCl CH3Cl+Cl2 to CH2Cl2+HCl CH2Cl2+Cl2 to CHCl3+HCl CHCl3+Cl2 = CCl4+HCl (conditions are light) Laboratory methane production CH3COONa+NaOH - Na2CO3+CH4 (condition CaO heating) Ethylene combustion CH2=CH2+3O2 - 2CO2+2H2O (condition for lighting) Ethylene and bromine CH2=CH2+Br2 to CH2Br-CH2Br Ethylene and water CH2=CH2+H20 - CH3CH2OH (condition as catalyst) Ethylene and hydrogen chloride CH2=CH2+HCl to CH3-CH2Cl Ethylene and hydrogen CH2=CH2+H2 - CH3-CH3 (condition as catalyst) Ethylene polymerization NCH2=CH2 - -[-CH2-CH2-]n- (condition as catalyst) Vinyl chloride polymerization NCH2=CHCl - -[-CH2-CHCl-]n- (condition as catalyst) Laboratory production of ethylene CH3CH2OH, CH2=CH2 = +H2O (conditions for heating, concentrated H2SO4) Acetylene combustion C2H2+3O2 - 2CO2+H2O (condition for lighting) Acetylene and bromine C2H2+2Br2 to C2H2Br4 Acetylene and hydrogen chloride Two step reaction: C2H2+HCl = C2H3Cl--------C2H3Cl+HCl = C2H4Cl2 Acetylene and hydrogen Two step reaction: C2H2+H2 to C2H4 = C2H2+2H2 to C2H6 (condition as catalyst) 实验室制乙炔 cac2 + 2h2o→ca (oh) 2 + c2h2↑ 以食盐、水、石灰石、焦炭为原料合成聚乙烯的方程式. caco3 = = = cao + co2 2cao + 50 = = = 2cac2 + co2 cac2 + 2h2o→c2h2 + ca (oh) 2 c + + h2o = = = co + h2 ----- 高温 c2h2 + h2→c2h4 - - - - 乙炔加成生成乙烯 c2h4可聚合 苯燃烧 2c6h6 + 15o2→12co2 + 6h2o (条件为点燃) 苯和液溴的取代 c6h6 + br2→c6h5br + hbr 苯和浓硫酸浓硝酸 c6h6 + hno3→c6h5no2 + h2o (条件为浓硫酸) 苯和氢气 c6h6 + 3h2→c6h12 (条件为催化剂) 乙醇完全燃烧的方程式 c2h5oh + 3o2→2co2 + 3h2o (条件为点燃) 乙醇的催化氧化的方程式 2ch3ch2oh + o2→2ch3cho + 2h2o (条件为催化剂) (这是总方程式) 乙醇发生消去反应的方程式 ch3ch2oh→ch2 = ch2 + h2o (

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