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高考有机化学方程式(Organic chemistry equation of college entrance examination)
高考有机化学方程式(Organic chemistry equation of college entrance examination)
Exclusive production
Methane combustion
CH4+2O2 - CO2+2H2O (condition for lighting)
Methane is isolated from air by high temperature decomposition
The decomposition of methane is very complex, and the following is the final decomposition. CH4 - C+2H2 (condition of high temperature, high pressure, catalyst)
Methane and chlorine undergo substitution reactions
CH4+Cl2 to CH3Cl+HCl
CH3Cl+Cl2 to CH2Cl2+HCl
CH2Cl2+Cl2 to CHCl3+HCl
CHCl3+Cl2 = CCl4+HCl (conditions are light)
Laboratory methane production
CH3COONa+NaOH - Na2CO3+CH4 (condition CaO heating)
Ethylene combustion
CH2=CH2+3O2 - 2CO2+2H2O (condition for lighting)
Ethylene and bromine
CH2=CH2+Br2 to CH2Br-CH2Br
Ethylene and water
CH2=CH2+H20 - CH3CH2OH (condition as catalyst)
Ethylene and hydrogen chloride
CH2=CH2+HCl to CH3-CH2Cl
Ethylene and hydrogen
CH2=CH2+H2 - CH3-CH3 (condition as catalyst)
Ethylene polymerization
NCH2=CH2 - -[-CH2-CH2-]n- (condition as catalyst)
Vinyl chloride polymerization
NCH2=CHCl - -[-CH2-CHCl-]n- (condition as catalyst)
Laboratory production of ethylene
CH3CH2OH, CH2=CH2 = +H2O (conditions for heating, concentrated H2SO4)
Acetylene combustion
C2H2+3O2 - 2CO2+H2O (condition for lighting)
Acetylene and bromine
C2H2+2Br2 to C2H2Br4
Acetylene and hydrogen chloride
Two step reaction: C2H2+HCl = C2H3Cl--------C2H3Cl+HCl = C2H4Cl2
Acetylene and hydrogen
Two step reaction: C2H2+H2 to C2H4 = C2H2+2H2 to C2H6 (condition as catalyst)
实验室制乙炔
cac2 + 2h2o→ca (oh) 2 + c2h2↑
以食盐、水、石灰石、焦炭为原料合成聚乙烯的方程式.
caco3 = = = cao + co2 2cao + 50 = = = 2cac2 + co2
cac2 + 2h2o→c2h2 + ca (oh) 2
c + + h2o = = = co + h2 ----- 高温
c2h2 + h2→c2h4 - - - - 乙炔加成生成乙烯
c2h4可聚合
苯燃烧
2c6h6 + 15o2→12co2 + 6h2o (条件为点燃)
苯和液溴的取代
c6h6 + br2→c6h5br + hbr
苯和浓硫酸浓硝酸
c6h6 + hno3→c6h5no2 + h2o (条件为浓硫酸)
苯和氢气
c6h6 + 3h2→c6h12 (条件为催化剂)
乙醇完全燃烧的方程式
c2h5oh + 3o2→2co2 + 3h2o (条件为点燃)
乙醇的催化氧化的方程式
2ch3ch2oh + o2→2ch3cho + 2h2o (条件为催化剂) (这是总方程式)
乙醇发生消去反应的方程式
ch3ch2oh→ch2 = ch2 + h2o (
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