魔法化学九年级上2-1（Magic chemistry, grade nine, 2-1）.docVIP

魔法化学九年级上2-1（Magic chemistry, grade nine, 2-1） All rights reserved and must not be copied Magic chemistry, grade nine, 2-1 Unit second the air around us Topic 1 atmosphere Core knowledge induction The air is familiar to everybody, we are always living in the air of sea. There is no air, there is no red flowers and green leaves; there is no air, there is no bright blue sky; no air, there is no animal to survive and thrive. In short, no air, no air on earth. Although we look full of vigour not seen or touched, but we can catch into the air, and see the true face of Mount Lu? Schematic diagram of air composition Figure 2.1-1IMG001 1. uncover the mystery of the air Through the experimental study of many scientists, found that air is a kind of complex mixture. The gas in the air by volume is about 78%, nitrogen oxygen 21%, 0.94%, 0.03%, rare gas carbon dioxide gas and other impurities 0.03%. Try using the instrument shown in Fig. 2.1-2IMG002 to capture the air in one of the cylinders to another gas cylinder Explanation: as shown in the diagram, the instrument is connected to the device shown in figure 2.1-3IMG003, and the split piston is opened to allow the water to drip into the cylinder. A clear observation is made that each air bubble enters the tank in the tank 2. air - human precious natural resources All the gases in the air have a very important and wide range of uses The use of oxygen: oxygen supply is the most important breathing and support combustion, also can be used in industrial and agricultural production and scientific research. Such as: steel, aerospace, medical, mountain climbing, scuba diving, aviation, welding and so on. Nitrogen: nitrogen can be used as chemical raw material, in addition, it can be used in superconducting experimental vehicles, food nitrogen corrosion protection, liquid nitrogen refrigeration anesthesia, protective gas and so on The rare gas: rare gas can be used for liquid helium airship, flash, freezer and neon lights. 3. give me a