魔法化学九年级下 9-2（Magic chemistry, grade nine, next 9-2）.docVIP

魔法化学九年级下 9-2（Magic chemistry, grade nine, next 9-2） All rights reserved and must not be copied Magic chemistry, grade nine, next 9-2 Topic 2 solubility Walking into the world of Chemistry In daily life, often can see the situation, to the cold water when heated in boiling water before, there were many bubbles; summer storage wall covered with a layer of tap water bottle bubbles; when you open the soda bottle, often a lot of bubble emission; in cold winter, the North pond on the ice always make a lot of holes; south central pond some there are several pump water spray into the air. Do you know the reason for these phenomena and practices? Look up information and your classmates to discuss. Key points of interpretation 1. saturated solution and unsaturated solution At a given temperature, a solute is added to a certain amount of solvent. When the solute does not continue to dissolve, the resulting solution is called a saturated solution; a solution that continues to dissolve is called an unsaturated solution of this solute It is important to note that saturated solutions and unsaturated solutions have definite meanings only when they indicate that a certain temperature, a certain amount of solvent, for some solute The saturated solution and unsaturated solution can be transformed into each other, and the general law is that: IMG001 2. solubility (1) solubility of solid substance At a certain temperature, the quality of a solid substance in 100g solvent in saturated when dissolved, called this substance in this solvent solubility. The influence factors are: the solute and solvent nature. Under the same temperature and different solvent solute solubility in different temperature. In general, the level of influence is the solubility of the size of an important factor. The solubility of solid material with different temperature and different. Most of the solubility of solid material increases with the increase of temperature; a few substances (such as sodium chloride) was