05细胞（05 cell）.doc

05细胞（05 cell） Fill in the blanks 1. in the cell generation, in order to ensure the replication and stability of chromosomes, chromosomes have at least three functional components, the DNA replication site, the centromere and the two ends, which must have telomeres. 2. the four structures from chromatin to chromosomes are nucleosomes, solenoids, solenoids, and chromatid bodies. 3. during embryonic development, cells not only divide each others skills, but also proliferate. From the point of view of cell proliferation, cells can be divided into three classes: mitosis, mitosis, and meiosis. 4. the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression is a multistage regulatory system that occurs at three independent levels: transcriptional level, processing level, and translation level. 5. in eukaryotic cells, sugars are generally attached to 4 different amino acid residues. Any of the oligosaccharides that are linked to serine or threonine residues or lysine, called O-, are attached to the aspartic residue and are called N- oligosaccharides. The 6. cell connection is an important way of interaction between cells in the multicellular organism through the plasma membrane. According to the different functions, they can be divided into closed connection, anchor connection and communication connection. The 7. receptor tyrosine kinase is a large class of important enzyme linked receptor families on the cell surface. When ligands bind to receptors, they lead to dimerization, activating the tyrosine kinase activity of the receptor, resulting in changes in cellular physiology and gene expression. 8., depending on the signaling mechanism and receptor protein types, cell surface receptors belong to three major families: ion channel coupled channel proteins, G- coupled receptors, and enzyme coupled receptors. 9. complete cell vesicular transport requires at least more than 10 transport vesicles, each having a special surface to ensure that the transported material is transported to specific c