07尿液检验（07 urine test）.doc

07尿液检验（07 urine test） 07 urine test.Txt Clinical Laboratory Manual The seventh chapter is urine test Index: section second of the first joint examination: chemical examination, section third: microscopy, section fourth: special inspection First joint examination I. significance of urine volume 1. oliguria: acute nephritis, acute or chronic renal failure, acute cardiac insufficiency, severe diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration caused by various reasons and rejection after renal transplantation. 2. anuria or anuria: in acute renal failure. 3.: in the urine of diabetes insipidus, diabetes, chronic nephritis, pyelonephritis, acute renal failure and polyuria period, renal tubular acidosis and renal transplantation renal blood circulation recovery in 24h, the spirit of polyuria and diuretic use. 4. night polyuria: in all kinds of kidney disease, cirrhosis, ascites, cardiac dysfunction. Two, urine color meaning 1. thin urine: more common in diabetes insipidus, diabetes and so on. 2. hematuria: in renal tuberculosis, kidney tumor, kidney or urinary tract stones, acute glomerulonephritis, cystitis, thrombocytopenic purpura, hemophilia and kidney trauma. 3. haemoglobin urine: see in broad bean disease, paroxysmal Morpheus haemoglobin, wait for hemolytic anaemia, blood type not the blood transfusion reaction that wait. 4. bilirubin urine: it is found in obstructive jaundice and liver cell jaundice. 5. bacteriuria and pyuria: in urinary system infection. 6. chyluria: obstruction of the renal peripheral lymphatic circulation seen in filariasis or other causes. Three, urine odor significance 1. ammonia odor: common in urine retention, chronic cystitis, etc.. 2. rotten apple like odor: common in diabetic ketoacidosis. Four, urine pH value 1. increase in acidity: found in acidosis, nephritis, diabetes, gout, severe diarrhea, and taking calcium chloride, ammonium chloride and other drugs. 2. increased alkalinity: in alkalosis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, persistent vomiting, dilatation of