19.4 放射性的应用与防护（19.4 application and protection of radioactivity）.docVIP

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19.4 放射性的应用与防护（19.4 application and protection of radioactivity）.doc

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19.4 放射性的应用与防护（19.4 application and protection of radioactivity）

19.4 放射性的应用与防护（19.4 application and protection of radioactivity） Curriculum standard experimental textbook of ordinary senior high school physics (PEP elective 3-5) [] The nineteenth Chapter atomic nucleus New curriculum requirements 1. content standards (1) know the composition of an atomic nucleus. Know radioactivity and decay of nuclei. The decay rate is described in terms of half lives, and the statistical significance of the half-life is known. (2) understanding the application of radioisotopes. Know the dangers and protection of radiation. Example 1 describes the use of radiation in medicine and agriculture. Example 2. Investigate the radioactivity in house decoration materials and jewelry materials, and understand the relevant national standards. (3) know nuclear properties. It can explain the reasons why there are different ratios of neutron number and proton number in light nuclei and heavy nuclei. The equations of nuclear reaction are written according to the conservation of mass number and conservation of charge. (4) understanding the binding energies of atomic nuclei. Know the fission reaction and fusion reaction. Advances in research on controlled fusion reactions. (5) know the conditions of chain reaction. Understand how fission reactors work. Understand the types of commonly used fission reactors. Know the working model of a nuclear power plant. (6) thinking about the relationship between science, technology and society through the use of nuclear energy. Example 3. Think about the social problems of nuclear power development. (7) a preliminary understanding of the evolution of stars. A basic understanding of particle physics. Example 4 understand the role of accelerators in nuclear physics and particle physics. 2. activities suggestions: (1) by referring to the data, we know the common methods of radiographic inspection. (2) watch videos about the use of nuclear power. (3) conducting scientific lectures on the use of nuclear energy. New curriculum le