[儿内] 学会处理儿科急症（[Pediatrics] learns to deal with pediatric emergencies）.docVIP

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[儿内] 学会处理儿科急症（[Pediatrics] learns to deal with pediatric emergencies）.doc

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[儿内] 学会处理儿科急症（[Pediatrics] learns to deal with pediatric emergencies）

[儿内] 学会处理儿科急症（[Pediatrics] learns to deal with pediatric emergencies） [Pediatrics] learns to deal with pediatric emergencies At present, the incidence and mortality of infectious diseases in children have decreased significantly, but the chronic diseases gradually increase, and now reach 10% to 20% of all pediatric diseases. The incidence of social problems in children with chronic diseases is 2.5 times higher than that of normal children. Community doctors should strengthen the training for the sensitivity of pediatric diseases (especially severe ones), and give timely, appropriate diagnosis, treatment, rescue or transfer, and strive to avoid misdiagnosis, mistreatment or inappropriate transportation. Early identification severe illness Most childrens disease is a common and multiple diseases, such as flu, diarrhea or other most acute infection. General condition is not heavy, after treatment for several days can recover. But some children with severe illness and lack of specific performance, the smaller the age, the more atypical symptoms. We should strengthen the early sensitivity to severe disease training community physicians, pay attention to risk signal of serious illness, giving appropriate diagnosis and treatment, rescue or transit, and strive to avoid misdiagnosis and mistreatment or be inopportune or inappropriate transport. Sign 1: the temperature is too high or too low High fever; high fever in children; common in acute infections. Fever caused by various pathogens can occur high fever. Persistent fever, or accompanied by low response, lethargy or lethargy, fever, mental state is still very poor, skin mucosal damage, heart, liver, kidney damage or dysfunction, are critically ill performance. Hypothermia is common in cold damage, malnutrition, or infection, and the temperature of newborns or infants does not rise. Sign 2: eating or water difficulties Children do not want to eat, water, often prompted serious illness. The doctor should ask in detail and o