罗勒栽培应用（Basil cultivation application）.docVIP

罗勒栽培应用（Basil cultivation application） Basil cultivation and application know assumes. Rolle, known as the king of vanilla by ancient Greeks, is known as the nine storey tower or ten spice. It is the most popular herb for cooking. Rolle (Basil) is an annual or perennial shrub of the family Ocimum (Labiatae) Rollem. Native to India and Egypt. It was transmitted from India to Europe around sixteenth Century. The planting area of 10000 hectares, widely cultivated in the Mediterranean region, Java, Cecil, reunion islands, Florida and Morocco etc.. Basil stems is square, leaf shape and color because of climate types, varieties and cultivation area of the culture. At the end of the summer and winter flowering, flowers white or pink, 6 flowers whorled, was born in the Qunzhi leaf top, racemes. The fruit size of 1 mm, the seed is a long, dark brown, per gram of seed weight in different varieties, such as sweet Rolle, Rolle (Tea bush, Ocimum clove gratissimumL.), Ocimum kilamandsharicum and St. Rolle, respectively 500-100026002800 and 1500-2500 seeds. Cultivar classification The variation of basil is very large. In cultivation field, the varieties are easy to cross, so there are many kinds. According to Barbara Hey (1996) reported in many varieties: Rolle, Rolle, Rolle, with a sweet curly Rolle bush or Greek Rolle and red Rolle and other four kinds of widely used for the public, Ziyi cuisine, fragrant habits and growth characteristics are as follows. 1. Italy type basil (1) sweet basil, Sweet, basil, Common, basil, Ocimum, basilicum, L. Is the most widely cultivated varieties, in the warm day and night temperature temperature of 21-30.5 DEG C 15-25 C the area grew well, the main producing areas in California, Italy, Spain, France, Egypt, Madagascar, Bulgaria and Mexico. Plants up to 60-90 cm tall, 30 cm wide. Having stiff branching stems and smooth leaves, yellow green to dark green (depending on soil fertility), ovoid, ca. 5-7.5 cm long. Because of the larger leaves, some ar